Photojournalism is a type of journalism that tells a story through the use of images. Photojournalism can also be used to described video journalism.
Unlike other branches of photography like documentary photography and street photography, photojournalism is generally known for timeliness, objectivity and the creating of narrative.
Timeliness refers to publishing images that have meaning in the context of recently occurred events.
Being objective means shooting images that are a fair and accurate representation of the events they depict in both content and tone.
Creating narrative is combining the images with other news elements to help tell the story at hand.
A photojournalist must follow the same ethical and deadline guidelines as a regular journalist.
One of the main ethical concerns for a photojournalist is to not alter a photo so it changes the original meaning of the photo. Cropping a photo and "playing" with the light levels and tone of an image are generally acceptable, but it is unethical to change the content of the photo or distort the way the image is to be seen by a viewer.
The main tool for a photojournalist is a camera, but in today's world of digital cameras and video, a photojournalist must be able to use a computer and all types of digital imaging software. Most, if not all newspapers have closed their dark rooms, so effective digital photography has become the norm.
While shooting photos is the main objective, photojournalists need to make sure they write proper cut lines to help describe what is going on in the photo.
When possible, a photographer should always tell the reader what is going on in the photo, where and when it is happening and who is involved in the photo. The photographer must give the reader as much information as possible to help tell the story.
In many cases, a photojournalist will also be responsible for writing a story to go along with the photos. In this case, the photojournalist must be able to report accurately and professionally, just like a full-time writer.
Capturing a quality image is just as important for a photojournalist as it is for any photographer, so a photojournalist needs to capture the proper light, lines, emotions and moments any photographer would want to catch to produce a great picture.
In my daily job, I do a lot of writing, but I am also called on to act as a photojournalist from time to time. Below are a few of the images I've had published in The News-Press during the past few years. All of these photos accompanied stories in the paper.






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